Hate this with my whole heart. It kills the ability to copy-paste text, or even to mark parts of it (I do that somewhat impulsively while reading; helps with focus and not losing the place you were looking at).
The images there all have ALT tags, so that should be okay. Images comprising only text is (obviously) more bandwidth-heavy, though, so that could be seen as a bit of a mistake. It's not a design mistake though, it's more of a "care about your users" mistake.
Surely webfonts allow for better anti-aliasing (with sub-pixel rendering), whereas images can only guess how the sub-pixels on your monitor are arranged.
Not always. Different operating systems and browser combos have different ways of rendering fonts. I've seen fonts that look good in OSX in Firefox look poorly in Windows with Firefox (Gentium in my case).
Also these images look like they used gray scale instead of sub-pixel rendering so the differences in pixel geometry should be more or less mitigated.
I'm sure in theory it could look better as actual text for certain setups, but this probably allows them to get the best looking text in the widest amount of configurations.
Depending on what country you live in, web fonts can be really annoying. Anything with a web font takes forever to load in China unless you are using a VPN, and either way, it's pretty much an extra round-trip you have to wait for.
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc/