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An Introduction to Xiangqi for Chess Players (crockford.com)
48 points by shawndumas on April 28, 2011 | hide | past | favorite | 14 comments


Living in Taiwan for most my adult life, and now Beijing, I've seen countless people play, but this is the first attempt to force it onto a western chess board I've come across. To be honest the degree of bastarization was a bit painful. Calling the horses knights is one thing since they're very similar in movement, but calling elephants "bishops"!? That's just crazy.

Also, the only time I've seen the game with no river is when Koreans play, and they have a number of different rules (elephant movement, naked kings, cannon vs. cannon, etc...)

If you want to actually play the game, you really need to know what the real pieces are. Just imagine how hard it would be for a Chinese player who learned the rules of chess to get a game if he replaced all the pieces with Chinese characters (as in xiangqi).

There are all kinds of free downloads for this kind of game. For English speakers who want to learn, I recommend Qianhong. It's free, it's got all kinds of tutorials and it's modular so you can replace it's weak built-in engine with much stronger ones, like the elephant engine:

http://www.techsupportalert.com/content/best-free-computer-c...


Great game, I enjoyed this game a lot with my dad when I was a child.

edited: a more common board for Xiangqi http://ancientchess.com/graphics-rules/xiangqi_chinese_chess...

we placed pieces at the corner of the grid rather than the middle of it.


Yes, that is the real board on which actual Xiangqi is played.

The OP is an attempt to translate the game mechanics of Xiangqi into a chess-like design, to make it easier for chess aficionados to appreciate it.


A game of Xiangqi happens at a faster pace than a game of chess so more stuff happens.

I think it's to do with more cannons and less pawns. Pawns in Xiangqi are nerfed. (No diagonal move until pass the river, cannot turn into Queen.)

Read up on the cannon. :)


> Pawns in Xiangqi are nerfed. (No diagonal move until pass the river [...]

Pawns can't move diagonally. Once they cross the river, they can move sideways.


It's also a bit more satisfying to capture (or literally, "eat") opponents using the checkers-like pieces, rather than the stand-up pieces in western Chess, IMO.


I love Chinese chess, it has an aesthetic which is much closer to my heart than chess. I like chess variants that still retain some the war-game feel, and this variant satisfy that.

I think a much better description of the game, and other chess variants, historical and modern can be found here: http://www.chessvariants.com


I enjoy Xiangqi immensely. There's a great quote: Western Chess is a war, Chinese Chess is a battle.

There is less messing around with openings as well. That appeals to me as I am just a casual player. You get to the "fun part" much faster.


Does anyone know what is meant by "Stalemate is a win, not a draw." Who wins on a stalemate?


If you have no moves, you lose. (You only have a king left and can't move anywhere with it) I actually learned this first, so imagine my confusion when I played western Chess and someone told me now it's a tie!


The other big gotcha is kings cannot have a direct line of sight to each other. Unfortunately, this is how I inadvertently lost a game of western Chess because I had accidentally ported over this rule in my head.


I've always been quite intrigued by the game of Rithmomachy. It was quite popular and even rivaled chess in popularity during it's hayday. You begin to understand it's complexity when you realize that "Proper Victories" are achieved by creating arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic sequences with the pieces.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rithmomachia


You may be interested in Greg Costikyan's review:

http://playthisthing.com/rithmomachy-or-philosphers-game


I see people playing this on the sidewalks all over Vietnam. Sometimes the board is the back of a pizza box. Groups of four or more men seem happy to huddle around a game for hours. I've never been much of a chess player so I haven't had the courage to try a game myself yet.




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