If you want to see how consumer cameras can take night video much better than your eyes look up Sony A7S video. Modern cameras have such clean output at high ISO that you can turn night into day with great quality.
Modern consumer cameras have far surpassed what our eyes can do in all the metrics you describe (dynamic range, resolution, response rate) and many others. It's not even close.
Modern consumer cameras have far surpassed what our eyes can do in all the metrics you describe (dynamic range, resolution, response rate) and many others. It's not even close.