That is not specific to do with a goto command itself; even if you wrote "break" instead of "goto fail", still the second one is unconditional. But either way, can easily seen that such program is not sense, so, easily to be noticed.
"There are several good coding practices that could have prevented this fault from occurring, such as code reviews, the proper use of indentation or curly braces, and test coverage analysis." Yes, it is true, whether you use goto or not, whether indentation-sensitive syntax is used or not, etc.
Earlier this year I spent some time implementing a BASIC (actually VBA) interpreter and to support error handling (e.g. ON ERROR GOTO foobar) I ended up translating all of the flow control statements into conditional GOTOs.
"There are several good coding practices that could have prevented this fault from occurring, such as code reviews, the proper use of indentation or curly braces, and test coverage analysis." Yes, it is true, whether you use goto or not, whether indentation-sensitive syntax is used or not, etc.